BATU HIJAU COPPER-GOLD DEPOSIT - 2465: SPECTRAL MINERALOGY


These Batu Hijau chalcocite & hypogene zone samples are dominated by mixtures of illite/smectite, muscovite and mainly intermediate Mg/Fe chlorite, plus occasional occurrences of nontronite, and traces of supergene copper minerals, such as chrysocolla and malachite. The muscovite / illite is mainly potassic in composition (2202-2207 nm absorption), with one specimen (#3) indicating shorter wavelength (2192 nm absorption) of Na-enriched composition. A few chlorite samples tend towards Mg-rich, from that nominal intermediate Mg/Fe composition. Many specimens also contain magnetite or sulphides suppressing their other alteration features. Each specimen has four adjacent spectra, collected from the circled areas on the adjacent image. Spectral samples number 1-20 from the top left to bottom right, reading from left to right. Where a spectrum falls on the aluminium plate it has been removed. In the first gallery, below, the spectral measurement strategy is also shown.


Location: Data Metallogenica Centre, Adelaide, South Australia
Annotation: Spectral Measurement Strategy. A computer-controlled ASD FieldSpec-Pro spectrometer and a robotic x/y table scan each DM plate in ~4 minutes. Four or more spectra, each covering a 8mm field of view, are collected from each specimen. This allows tests of reproducibility, picks up specimen heterogeneity, and permits specimen averaging. The locations of all spectra are recorded and etched into JPEG images of each plate. Spectra cover the 350-2500 nm range in 2048 channels, each integrated for 2 seconds, ensuring high signal-to-noise ratio. Spectra are calibrated to Spectralon™. This spectral range allows analysis of oxide, hydroxyl (e.g. clays and phyllosilicates), sulphate and carbonate-bearing minerals and some sulphides. The whole DM collection is being analysed in this way. It does not permit analysis of quartz, feldspars, garnets, olivines or pyroxenes. This requires longer wavelength sensing, not yet available.
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: September 2003
File size: 68.94 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimens 1-20. Spectral Overview showing major features and spectral variability.
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 112.21 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 1, Spectral Mineralogy. Weak muscovite, chlorite
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 86.23 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 2, Spectral Mineralogy. Muscovite, Mg-chlorite
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 84.02 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 3, Spectral Mineralogy. Muscovite (Na-enriched), Mg-chlorite
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 85.50 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 4, Spectral Mineralogy. Intermediate chlorite, illite
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 85.16 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 5, Spectral Mineralogy. Poorly crystalline kaolinite / halloysite, +/- illite, chrysocolla & chlorite
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 88.42 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 6, Spectral Mineralogy. Poorly crystalline kaolinite / halloysite, minor chlorite, chrysocolla
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 88.13 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 7, Spectral Mineralogy. Illite/smectite, chlorite, trace of green copper mineral
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 85.97 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 8, Spectral Mineralogy. Mg-chlorite, illite
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 84.02 Kb
Location: Batu Hijau, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia
Annotation: Plate 2465, Specimen 9, Spectral Mineralogy. Illite/smectite, intermediate chlorite, trace of copper mineral
Source: Jon Huntington, CSIRO Exploration & Mining
Date: February 2004
File size: 84.61 Kb


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