CHINKUASHIH GOLD-COPPER DEPOSIT


The Chinkuashih mineralised district is located at approximately 25º07'N, 121º51'E, in NE Taiwan. Gold-copper mineralisation is associated with Pleistocene dacite intrusives emplaced into folded Miocene sandstones and shales. Between 1894 and 1988 the district produced more than 200 tonnes gold and 100,000 t copper metal; historic production to 1986 was 40 mt of ore at 0.7% Cu, 2.7 g/t Au, 20 g/t Ag. Mineralisation occurs in numerous orebodies of large veins, breccia pipes, vein networks and replacement bodies. Lateral and vertical mineral zoning is present over several square km at surface and to depths of 1 km. The central Penshan, Tsushihsan and Changen orebodies are energite-gold zones displaying increasing copper with depth, while the peripheral Chuifen and Wutanshan veins are mainly gold-bearing. The mineralised dacite orebodies exhibit broad alteration patterns adjacent to mineralisation, passing from fresh rock into a chlorite-carbonate zone, and then sericite-silica close to mineralisation. An acid-sulphate assemblage composed of alunite-dickite-minor native sulphur is present in the upper portions of the larger orebodies. After Tan & Kirwin (1988).


Location: Taiwan
Annotation: Geological map of Taiwan
Source: Alan Goode
Date: April 1986
File size: 38.16 Kb
Location: North-east Taiwan
Annotation: Map of the Chinkuashih-Chuifen area. High-sulphidation Chinkuashih lodes in red (Penshan, the main orebody), with historic production of ~4 million ounces of gold. Chuifen low-sulphidation veins in yellow, with historic production of ~1 million ounces of gold.
Source: Noel White
Date: undated
File size: 10.79 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: View of the Chinkuashih mine looking south
Source: Alan Goode
Date: June 1986
File size: 46.14 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Buffalo Pit with ore outlined in yellow: the ore zone cuts across stratigraphy, probably along a local fault. Parts of the ore are breccias, some of which are sedimentary and some (such as the inset photograph) are tectonic. This is a feature of high sulphidation deposits generally, and is particularly obvious at Chinkuashih. Ore can be controlled by anything at all, from major structures to bedding, and even joints. Some is controlled by induration in shale adjacent to the dacitic intrusion.
Source: Noel White
Date: June 1986
File size: 58.97 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Penshan North: mining vuggy quartz ore
Source: Alan Goode
Date: June 1986
File size: 68.49 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Penshan North: view into the operating pit; everything visible is vuggy quartz which hosts the ore
Source: Noel White
Date: June 1986
File size: 74.54 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Penshan Central (West): a narrow ore zone of mineralisation in interbedded sandstone and shale, just south of where the Penshan structure passes out of the Penshan porphyritic dacite. The central grey area is siliceous ore (the equivalent of vuggy quartz). The pale areas are flanking alteration zones (kaolinite+alunite, sericite).
Source: Noel White
Date: June 1986
File size: 78.70 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Penshan South with ore outlined in yellow: to the top right of the photograph, where the host rock is present as interbedded shales and sandstones, ore cross-cuts in narrow zones. Towards the bottom and left of the picture, the host is a thick quartz sandstone with calcite matrix where ore blows out to a massive unit that is all mineralised.
Source: Noel White
Date: June 1986
File size: 58.88 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Third Changjen with ore outlined in yellow: the mineralised unit is a shallowly-dipping sandstone bed, which to the right is more complex, with probably structures and some massive enargite-luzonite-pyrite veins. The little cap on the top of the hill is also mineralised and is known locally as the Teapot, as from the other side it looks like a Chinese teapot.
Source: Noel White
Date: June 1986
File size: 51.67 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Highly silicified ore
Source: Alan Goode
Date: June 1986
File size: 72.30 Kb
Location: Chinkuashih, Taiwan
Annotation: Advanced argillic alteration
Source: Peter Laznicka
Date: April 1999
File size: 48.52 Kb


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